Largest estimated dividend income (from #1001)

Estimated annual dividends received: shares held × dividend per share, including asset-management companies. (5,491 people)

RankName Net worthPayDividendsTotal incomeTaxes
1000 Junko Takahashi
Vt Holdings Co.,Ltd. (+1 more)
Worth ¥1.6BPay ¥5.3Mest.Income ¥83.3MTax ¥16.3M
¥1.6B ¥5.3Mest. ¥78.0M ¥83.3M ¥16.3M
1001 Yuichiro Sasageke
Komeri Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥4.9BPay ¥25.7Mest.Income ¥104MTax ¥23.8M
¥4.9B ¥25.7Mest. ¥77.8M ¥104M ¥23.8M
1002 Mikio Igarashi
Cross Marketing Group Inc., President & CEO, Representative Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥3.0BPay ¥60.0Mest.Income ¥138MTax ¥64.8M
¥3.0B ¥60.0Mest. ¥77.6M ¥138M ¥64.8M
1003 Yasuharu Kakihara
Koei Tecmo Holdings Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥1.9BIncome ¥77.5MTax ¥15.7M
¥1.9B — ¥77.5M ¥77.5M ¥15.7M
1004 Shigeki Sugita
Cados Corporation, Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.4BPay ¥17.5Mest.Income ¥94.8MTax ¥40.9M
¥1.4B ¥17.5Mest. ¥77.4M ¥94.8M ¥40.9M
1005 Kazuko Matsuda
MATSUDA SANGYO Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥4.8BIncome ¥77.3MTax ¥15.7M
¥4.8B — ¥77.3M ¥77.3M ¥15.7M
1006 Junko Tsushima
MATSUDA SANGYO Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥4.8BIncome ¥77.3MTax ¥15.7M
¥4.8B — ¥77.3M ¥77.3M ¥15.7M
1007 Yasuhiro Yamazaki
株式会社山忠, Representative Director
Worth ¥2.1BPay ¥18.9Mest.Income ¥96.1MTax ¥41.6M
¥2.1B ¥18.9Mest. ¥77.3M ¥96.1M ¥41.6M
1008 Masahiko Yamada
Wacom Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥2.2BIncome ¥77.2MTax ¥15.7M
¥2.2B — ¥77.2M ¥77.2M ¥15.7M
1009 Moriyoshi Kinoshita
Acom Co.,Ltd., Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.6BPay ¥36.1Mest.Income ¥113MTax ¥29.2M
¥1.6B ¥36.1Mest. ¥77.2M ¥113M ¥29.2M
1010 Takao Katayama
Union Tool Co., Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥5.1BPay ¥44.2Mest.Income ¥121MTax ¥33.3M
¥5.1B ¥44.2Mest. ¥77.1M ¥121M ¥33.3M
1011 Yoshitsugu Okakuwa
Okuwa Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥2.6BIncome ¥76.7MTax ¥32.4M
¥2.6B — ¥76.7M ¥76.7M ¥32.4M
1012 Yasuhiko Ochi
Tabio Corporation, Director
Worth ¥3.3BIncome ¥76.7MTax ¥130,480
¥3.3B — ¥76.7M ¥76.7M ¥130,480
1013 Ri Yamada
Cybozu, Inc.
Worth ¥5.4BIncome ¥76.5MTax ¥32.3M
¥5.4B — ¥76.5M ¥76.5M ¥32.3M
1014 Masanori Ishida
SK-Electronics CO.,LTD., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.7BPay ¥22.6Mest.Income ¥99.2MTax ¥25.6M
¥1.7B ¥22.6Mest. ¥76.5M ¥99.2M ¥25.6M
1015 Takeshi Tsukamoto
Artnature Inc.
Worth ¥2.1BIncome ¥76.5MTax ¥32.3M
¥2.1B — ¥76.5M ¥76.5M ¥32.3M
1016 野尻 佳孝
TAKE AND GIVE. NEEDS Co., Ltd.
Worth ¥2.2BIncome ¥76.3MTax ¥32.2M
¥2.2B — ¥76.3M ¥76.3M ¥32.2M
1017 Yoshiji Komori
Komori Corporation, Honorary Chairman
Worth ¥1.7BPay ¥36.3Mest.Income ¥113MTax ¥29.1M
¥1.7B ¥36.3Mest. ¥76.2M ¥113M ¥29.1M
1018 Fumio Ando
IX Knowledge Incorporated, Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.0BPay ¥28.5Mest.Income ¥105MTax ¥46.5M
¥2.0B ¥28.5Mest. ¥76.2M ¥105M ¥46.5M
1019 Mineo Ishii
Ishii Hyoki Co.,Ltd., Chairman & Representative Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥2.1BPay ¥13.6Mest.Income ¥89.7MTax ¥27.7M
¥2.1B ¥13.6Mest. ¥76.1M ¥89.7M ¥27.7M
1020 Koichi Okamura
Okamura Foods Co.,Ltd., President & CEO, Representative Director
Worth ¥12.5BPay ¥25.5Mest.Income ¥101MTax ¥44.7M
¥12.5B ¥25.5Mest. ¥76.0M ¥101M ¥44.7M
1021 Takeshi Mochida
Mochida Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥3.3BIncome ¥75.9MTax ¥15.4M
¥3.3B — ¥75.9M ¥75.9M ¥15.4M
1022 和田 剛直
Wadakohsan Corporation, Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.9BPay ¥30.8Mest.Income ¥107MTax ¥47.7M
¥1.9B ¥30.8Mest. ¥75.9M ¥107M ¥47.7M
1023 Kenji Kamiyama
World Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥1.6BIncome ¥75.8MTax ¥15.4M
¥1.6B — ¥75.8M ¥75.8M ¥15.4M
1024 Keita Ishii
ITOCHU Corporation, President & Representative Director, CEO, COO
Worth ¥3.6BPay ¥940Mest.Income ¥1.0BTax ¥534M
¥3.6B ¥940Mest. ¥75.7M ¥1.0B ¥534M
1025 Yoshiyuki Abe
BayCurrent, Inc., Chairman, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥3.4BPay ¥335Mest.Income ¥410MTax ¥196M
¥3.4B ¥335Mest. ¥75.6M ¥410M ¥196M
1026 Tatsumi Miyazaki
SERAKU.,Co.Ltd., Representative Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥9.7BPay ¥27.0Mest.Income ¥103MTax ¥39.2M
¥9.7B ¥27.0Mest. ¥75.6M ¥103M ¥39.2M
1027 Takahiro Funai
Funai Soken Holdings Incorporated
Worth ¥1.0BIncome ¥75.6MTax ¥15.4M
¥1.0B — ¥75.6M ¥75.6M ¥15.4M
1028 Kumiko Kawabata
Insource Co.,Ltd, Director
Worth ¥2.9BPay ¥25.9Mest.Income ¥101MTax ¥44.6M
¥2.9B ¥25.9Mest. ¥75.2M ¥101M ¥44.6M
1029 Kazumasa Okubo
Japan Electronic Materials Corporation
Worth ¥4.9BIncome ¥75.0MTax ¥14.7M
¥4.9B — ¥75.0M ¥75.0M ¥14.7M
1030 Eiji Takahashi
Nihon Flush Co.,Ltd., Representative Director
Worth ¥1.7BPay ¥20.5Mest.Income ¥95.5MTax ¥41.4M
¥1.7B ¥20.5Mest. ¥75.0M ¥95.5M ¥41.4M
1031 Yosuke Matsushima
halmek holdings Co.,Ltd. (+3 more)
Worth ¥4.5BPay ¥31.3Mest.Income ¥106MTax ¥44.4M
¥4.5B ¥31.3Mest. ¥74.8M ¥106M ¥44.4M
1032 木村 陽祐
パラマウントベッドホールディングス株式会社, Managing Director
Worth ¥1.9BPay ¥46.8Mest.Income ¥121MTax ¥34.3M
¥1.9B ¥46.8Mest. ¥74.7M ¥121M ¥34.3M
1033 Yuko Shoda
MUGEN ESTATE Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥1.2BIncome ¥74.7MTax ¥15.2M
¥1.2B — ¥74.7M ¥74.7M ¥15.2M
1034 Kazutoshi Kaneko
IKK Holdings Inc., Chairman, President & Representative Director, CEO
Worth ¥2.4BPay ¥18.2Mest.Income ¥92.8MTax ¥40.0M
¥2.4B ¥18.2Mest. ¥74.6M ¥92.8M ¥40.0M
1035 Tomohiro Ishibashi
Weathernews Inc., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.4BPay ¥41.2Mest.Income ¥116MTax ¥31.2M
¥1.4B ¥41.2Mest. ¥74.4M ¥116M ¥31.2M
1036 Sugio Aramaki
Eslead Corporation, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.9BPay ¥145MIncome ¥219MTax ¥88.9M
¥1.9B ¥145M ¥74.2M ¥219M ¥88.9M
1037 Naoki Okada
ARIAKE JAPAN Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥2.3BIncome ¥74.2MTax ¥15.1M
¥2.3B — ¥74.2M ¥74.2M ¥15.1M
1038 Eiji Kamiya
ibis inc., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥5.3BPay ¥55.3Mest.Income ¥129MTax ¥60.5M
¥5.3B ¥55.3Mest. ¥74.1M ¥129M ¥60.5M
1039 Minoru Hamaguchi
Jrc Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥3.3BPay ¥26.5Mest.Income ¥101MTax ¥39.6M
¥3.3B ¥26.5Mest. ¥74.1M ¥101M ¥39.6M
1040 Kozo Iwata
Rock Field Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥4.0BIncome ¥74.0MTax ¥4.5M
¥4.0B — ¥74.0M ¥74.0M ¥4.5M
1041 Chiyo Saimaru
Seikitokyu Kogyo Co.,Ltd. (+2 more)
Worth ¥1.5BIncome ¥74.0MTax ¥19.5M
¥1.5B — ¥74.0M ¥74.0M ¥19.5M
1042 Shinya Maeda
HIMACS,Ltd.
Worth ¥1.9BIncome ¥73.8MTax ¥14.0M
¥1.9B — ¥73.8M ¥73.8M ¥14.0M
1043 Takashi Watanabe
Dai-Ichi Cutter Kogyo K.K.
Worth ¥2.2BIncome ¥73.8MTax ¥30.9M
¥2.2B — ¥73.8M ¥73.8M ¥30.9M
1044 Hiroshi Urakami
House Foods Group Inc., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥3.2BPay ¥40.1Mest.Income ¥114MTax ¥30.5M
¥3.2B ¥40.1Mest. ¥73.7M ¥114M ¥30.5M
1045 Tami Kawanishi
Kawanishi Warehouse Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥1.4BIncome ¥73.3MTax ¥30.7M
¥1.4B — ¥73.3M ¥73.3M ¥30.7M
1046 Masahiro Yoshikawa
Sanei Ltd., Executive Vice President & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.3BPay ¥46.1Mest.Income ¥119MTax ¥54.8M
¥2.3B ¥46.1Mest. ¥73.1M ¥119M ¥54.8M
1047 Yushi Morishita
Morishita Jintan Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.5BPay ¥33.5Mest.Income ¥107MTax ¥13.0M
¥2.5B ¥33.5Mest. ¥73.1M ¥107M ¥13.0M
1048 Masayoshi Yoda
Care Twentyone Corporation, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.1BPay ¥21.6Mest.Income ¥94.7MTax ¥15.8M
¥2.1B ¥21.6Mest. ¥73.1M ¥94.7M ¥15.8M
1049 Kenji Sugai
NAGAWA Co .,Ltd., Managing Director
Worth ¥4.1BPay ¥30.3Mest.Income ¥103MTax ¥46.0M
¥4.1B ¥30.3Mest. ¥73.1M ¥103M ¥46.0M
1050 Kyoko Hattori
Kanseki Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥3.1BIncome ¥72.7MTax ¥9.4M
¥3.1B — ¥72.7M ¥72.7M ¥9.4M
1051 Kazushige Aiura
GMO Payment Gateway, Inc., President & Representative Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥4.2BPay ¥390MIncome ¥463MTax ¥226M
¥4.2B ¥390M ¥72.4M ¥463M ¥226M
1052 Sachie Sadamura
santec Holdings Corporation
Worth ¥5.7BIncome ¥72.2MTax ¥14.7M
¥5.7B — ¥72.2M ¥72.2M ¥14.7M
1053 Koichiro Suzuki
Vital Ksk Holdings,Inc., Director
Worth ¥1.5BIncome ¥72.0MTax ¥14.6M
¥1.5B — ¥72.0M ¥72.0M ¥14.6M
1054 Kayoko Matsunami
Mars Group Holdings Corporation
Worth ¥1.4BIncome ¥72.0MTax ¥14.6M
¥1.4B — ¥72.0M ¥72.0M ¥14.6M
1055 Munetoshi Goto
Makita Corporation, Representative Director
Worth ¥2.4BPay ¥129MIncome ¥201MTax ¥79.7M
¥2.4B ¥129M ¥72.0M ¥201M ¥79.7M
1056 Hirokazu Matsunami
Mars Group Holdings Corporation
Worth ¥1.4BIncome ¥72.0MTax ¥14.6M
¥1.4B — ¥72.0M ¥72.0M ¥14.6M
1057 Makoto Asanuma
Bandai Namco Holdings Inc., Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥1.8BPay ¥234Mest.Income ¥306MTax ¥139M
¥1.8B ¥234Mest. ¥71.9M ¥306M ¥139M
1058 Tetsu Yamana
株式会社やまみ, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥4.1BPay ¥9.2Mest.Income ¥80.4MTax ¥33.3M
¥4.1B ¥9.2Mest. ¥71.1M ¥80.4M ¥33.3M
1059 Katsuya Otsubo
NEOJAPAN Inc.
Worth ¥2.4BIncome ¥71.1MTax ¥29.6M
¥2.4B — ¥71.1M ¥71.1M ¥29.6M
1060 Motohiro Yamasaki
Yamatane Corporation, Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.1BPay ¥35.8Mest.Income ¥107MTax ¥48.0M
¥2.1B ¥35.8Mest. ¥71.0M ¥107M ¥48.0M
1061 Tadahiko Asayama
AFC-HD AMS Life Science Co.,Ltd. (+1 more)
Worth ¥2.1BPay ¥3.8Mest.Income ¥74.7MTax ¥30.8M
¥2.1B ¥3.8Mest. ¥71.0M ¥74.7M ¥30.8M
1062 Taka Kouchi
Cawachi Limited
Worth ¥2.1BIncome ¥70.8MTax ¥14.4M
¥2.1B — ¥70.8M ¥70.8M ¥14.4M
1063 Shozo Tsuchiya
Tsuchiya Holdings Co., Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.7BPay ¥17.9Mest.Income ¥88.7MTax ¥8.0M
¥1.7B ¥17.9Mest. ¥70.8M ¥88.7M ¥8.0M
1064 Hidenari Tanaka
株式会社メニコン
Worth ¥4.3BIncome ¥70.5MTax ¥29.3M
¥4.3B — ¥70.5M ¥70.5M ¥29.3M
1065 Keisuke Kawasaki
Oiles Corporation
Worth ¥2.0BIncome ¥70.5MTax ¥14.3M
¥2.0B — ¥70.5M ¥70.5M ¥14.3M
1066 Tsungi Ietsugu
Sysmex Corporation, Representative Director
Worth ¥2.5BPay ¥116Mest.Income ¥187MTax ¥72.2M
¥2.5B ¥116Mest. ¥70.4M ¥187M ¥72.2M
1067 Nobuo Suzuki
Strike Group Co., Ltd., Executive Vice President & Director
Worth ¥1.7BPay ¥57.0Mest.Income ¥127MTax ¥39.0M
¥1.7B ¥57.0Mest. ¥70.2M ¥127M ¥39.0M
1068 Shinji Torigoe
Advantage Risk Management Co., Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.9BPay ¥19.0Mest.Income ¥89.0MTax ¥38.1M
¥1.9B ¥19.0Mest. ¥70.0M ¥89.0M ¥38.1M
1069 Masaaki Matsutani
Mani, Inc.
Worth ¥2.2BIncome ¥69.7MTax ¥14.2M
¥2.2B — ¥69.7M ¥69.7M ¥14.2M
1070 Masaji Yonetashiro
Infomart Corporation
Worth ¥5.4BIncome ¥69.6MTax ¥28.9M
¥5.4B — ¥69.6M ¥69.6M ¥28.9M
1071 Takashi Kuwano
株式会社ピアズ, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥3.1BPay ¥18.5Mest.Income ¥87.9MTax ¥6.0M
¥3.1B ¥18.5Mest. ¥69.4M ¥87.9M ¥6.0M
1072 Akihiro Wayama
Wakou Shokuhin Co.,Ltd., Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.7BPay ¥22.4Mest.Income ¥91.8MTax ¥9.7M
¥2.7B ¥22.4Mest. ¥69.4M ¥91.8M ¥9.7M
1073 Ken Miyauchi
SoftBank Group Corp., Director
Worth ¥8.9BIncome ¥69.1MTax ¥14.0M
¥8.9B — ¥69.1M ¥69.1M ¥14.0M
1074 Kinya Seto
LIXIL Corporation, Director
Worth ¥1.2BIncome ¥69.0MTax ¥14.0M
¥1.2B — ¥69.0M ¥69.0M ¥14.0M
1075 Kyosuke Tokuyama
Techmatrix Corporation (+2 more)
Worth ¥2.6BIncome ¥68.9MTax ¥14.0M
¥2.6B — ¥68.9M ¥68.9M ¥14.0M
1076 Shuichi Fukuda
Fukuda Denshi Co.,Ltd., Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥2.9BPay ¥5.4Mest.Income ¥74.2MTax ¥14.4M
¥2.9B ¥5.4Mest. ¥68.8M ¥74.2M ¥14.4M
1077 Sachihiro Abe
株式会社ディア・ライフ, President & Representative Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥1.4BPay ¥35.6Mest.Income ¥104MTax ¥27.8M
¥1.4B ¥35.6Mest. ¥68.7M ¥104M ¥27.8M
1078 Yoichi Okazaki
Fuji Seal International,Inc., Director
Worth ¥2.2BIncome ¥68.7MTax ¥14.0M
¥2.2B — ¥68.7M ¥68.7M ¥14.0M
1079 Shinichi Fujishiro
株式会社シンクロ・フード, Chairman of the Board
Worth ¥1.9BPay ¥21.9Mest.Income ¥90.5MTax ¥19.0M
¥1.9B ¥21.9Mest. ¥68.6M ¥90.5M ¥19.0M
1080 Keiichi Nakabayashi
World Co.,Ltd., Executive Vice President & Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥1.5BPay ¥49.0Mest.Income ¥118MTax ¥34.2M
¥1.5B ¥49.0Mest. ¥68.6M ¥118M ¥34.2M
1081 Yusuke Kobayashi
The Monogatari Corporation
Worth ¥7.5BIncome ¥68.3MTax ¥28.2M
¥7.5B — ¥68.3M ¥68.3M ¥28.2M
1082 Shizue Sato
Sato Corporation
Worth ¥2.0BIncome ¥68.2MTax ¥13.9M
¥2.0B — ¥68.2M ¥68.2M ¥13.9M
1083 Riki Seguchi
Lib Work Co.,Ltd., Representative Director
Worth ¥6.8BPay ¥23.0Mest.Income ¥91.1MTax ¥14.1M
¥6.8B ¥23.0Mest. ¥68.1M ¥91.1M ¥14.1M
1084 Hideo Hioki
Hioki E.E.Corporation
Worth ¥2.1BIncome ¥68.0MTax ¥13.8M
¥2.1B — ¥68.0M ¥68.0M ¥13.8M
1085 Hitoshi Nagasawa
日本郵船株式会社, Chairman of the Board (+1 more)
Worth ¥1.7BPay ¥69.1Mest.Income ¥137MTax ¥45.3M
¥1.7B ¥69.1Mest. ¥67.8M ¥137M ¥45.3M
1086 Kyoko Takahashi
Senshu Electric Co.,Ltd. (+1 more)
Worth ¥2.0BIncome ¥67.7MTax ¥13.7M
¥2.0B — ¥67.7M ¥67.7M ¥13.7M
1087 Kazuma Nakanishi
Nakanishi Mfg.Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.5BPay ¥18.5Mest.Income ¥85.9MTax ¥36.6M
¥1.5B ¥18.5Mest. ¥67.5M ¥85.9M ¥36.6M
1088 Takuya Kawada
Kawada Technologies,Inc., Director
Worth ¥682MIncome ¥67.3MTax ¥13.7M
¥682M — ¥67.3M ¥67.3M ¥13.7M
1089 Yuichi Ozaki
Showa System Engineering Corporation, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.6BPay ¥14.6Mest.Income ¥81.9MTax ¥34.4M
¥1.6B ¥14.6Mest. ¥67.3M ¥81.9M ¥34.4M
1090 Daisuke Honjo
Ito En,Ltd., President, Representative Director & Executive Officer
Worth ¥4.1BPay ¥101MIncome ¥168MTax ¥63.1M
¥4.1B ¥101M ¥67.3M ¥168M ¥63.1M
1091 Kazuya Iwata
ANEST IWATA Corporation
Worth ¥1.2BIncome ¥67.3MTax ¥13.7M
¥1.2B — ¥67.3M ¥67.3M ¥13.7M
1092 Seiji Takayama
Sanwa Holdings Corporation, President, Representative Director & Executive Officer
Worth ¥1.8BPay ¥144MIncome ¥211MTax ¥87.1M
¥1.8B ¥144M ¥67.2M ¥211M ¥87.1M
1093 Masatomo Yamada
Itoki Corporation, Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.2BPay ¥149MIncome ¥216MTax ¥89.9M
¥2.2B ¥149M ¥67.2M ¥216M ¥89.9M
1094 Mutsumi Ota
株式会社ギフティ, Representative Director, CEO
Worth ¥6.5BPay ¥22.0Mest.Income ¥89.2MTax ¥38.4M
¥6.5B ¥22.0Mest. ¥67.2M ¥89.2M ¥38.4M
1095 Eiji Shibahara
shoei corporation, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥1.4BPay ¥13.2Mest.Income ¥80.0MTax ¥33.3M
¥1.4B ¥13.2Mest. ¥66.8M ¥80.0M ¥33.3M
1096 Kazuya Kaneda
Strike Group Co., Ltd., Managing Director
Worth ¥1.6BPay ¥57.0Mest.Income ¥124MTax ¥38.4M
¥1.6B ¥57.0Mest. ¥66.8M ¥124M ¥38.4M
1097 Takao Hatori
IDOM Inc., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.9BPay ¥47.7Mest.Income ¥114MTax ¥33.1M
¥2.9B ¥47.7Mest. ¥66.7M ¥114M ¥33.1M
1098 Katsuji Maki
Tow Co.,Ltd.
Worth ¥1.2BIncome ¥66.6MTax ¥27.4M
¥1.2B — ¥66.6M ¥66.6M ¥27.4M
1099 Naoto Yamashita
ヤマシタヘルスケアホールディングス株式会社, Representative Director
Worth ¥1.9BPay ¥15.8Mest.Income ¥82.3MTax ¥34.6M
¥1.9B ¥15.8Mest. ¥66.5M ¥82.3M ¥34.6M
Estimates from annual securities reports (EDINET). Names are romanized automatically. ¥ amounts: B = billion, T = trillion. Methodology