Shisan Zukan
日本語

Largest estimated dividend income (from #16001)

Estimated annual dividends received: shares held × dividend per share, including asset-management companies. (24,470 people)

IndividualsNet worthTotal incomeDividendsTaxesInheritance tax
Corporate shareholdersCorporate holdersCorporate dividends
RankName Net worthPayDividendsTotal incomeTaxes
16001 守口 壽文
フロイント産業株式会社, Director
Worth ¥12.1MIncome ¥375,000Tax ¥81,181
 ¥12.1M — ¥375,000 ¥375,000 ¥81,181
16002 川邊 健太郎
LY Corporation, Chairman & Representative Director
Worth ¥2.0BPay ¥285MIncome ¥285MTax ¥152M
 ¥2.0B ¥285M ¥374,490 ¥285M ¥152M
16003 初崎 進
sanrin co.,ltd., Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥35.0MPay ¥12.0Mest.Income ¥12.4MTax ¥2.0M
 ¥35.0M ¥12.0Mest. ¥374,400 ¥12.4M ¥2.0M
16004 望月 重孝
KAYAC Inc.
Worth ¥48.9MIncome ¥374,400Tax ¥81,059
 ¥48.9M — ¥374,400 ¥374,400 ¥81,059
16005 吉田 和彦
Nippn Corporation, Director
Worth ¥17.1MIncome ¥374,000Tax ¥80,978
 ¥17.1M — ¥374,000 ¥374,000 ¥80,978
16006 山口 俊
ATOM LIVIN TECH Co.,Ltd., Managing Director
Worth ¥61.2MPay ¥25.7Mest.Income ¥26.0MTax ¥8.0M
 ¥61.2M ¥25.7Mest. ¥374,000 ¥26.0M ¥8.0M
16007 大田尾 亨
Nippn Corporation, Director
Worth ¥71.2MPay ¥35.3Mest.Income ¥35.7MTax ¥13.2M
 ¥71.2M ¥35.3Mest. ¥374,000 ¥35.7M ¥13.2M
16008 服部 直人
Hisaka Works,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥11.2MIncome ¥374,000Tax ¥80,978
 ¥11.2M — ¥374,000 ¥374,000 ¥80,978
16009 村山 直樹
Kikusui Chemical Industries Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥9.4MIncome ¥374,000Tax ¥80,978
 ¥9.4M — ¥374,000 ¥374,000 ¥80,978
16010 小島 雅裕
Yokohama Maruuo Co., Ltd, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥58.2MPay ¥14.1Mest.Income ¥14.5MTax ¥2.7M
 ¥58.2M ¥14.1Mest. ¥374,000 ¥14.5M ¥2.7M
16011 杉山 智子
Takashimaya Company,Limited, Representative Director
Worth ¥69.2MPay ¥39.8Mest.Income ¥40.2MTax ¥15.5M
 ¥69.2M ¥39.8Mest. ¥374,000 ¥40.2M ¥15.5M
16012 都村 智史
Keio Corporation, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥110MPay ¥40.6Mest.Income ¥40.9MTax ¥15.8M
 ¥110M ¥40.6Mest. ¥374,000 ¥40.9M ¥15.8M
16013 飯田 訓正
ONO SOKKI Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥11.6MIncome ¥374,000Tax ¥80,978
 ¥11.6M — ¥374,000 ¥374,000 ¥80,978
16014 岩本 恵了
Brangista inc., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥66.3MPay ¥10.6Mest.Income ¥11.0MTax ¥1.6M
 ¥66.3M ¥10.6Mest. ¥373,000 ¥11.0M ¥1.6M
16015 薮田 浩志
Kawagishi Bridge Works Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥40.9MPay ¥23.3Mest.Income ¥23.6MTax ¥6.8M
 ¥40.9M ¥23.3Mest. ¥372,800 ¥23.6M ¥6.8M
16016 高原 敏浩
Adtec Plasma Technology Co.,Ltd., Senior Managing Director
Worth ¥107MPay ¥27.0Mest.Income ¥27.4MTax ¥8.9M
 ¥107M ¥27.0Mest. ¥372,600 ¥27.4M ¥8.9M
16017 柳澤 雄二
Nippon Primex Inc., Director
Worth ¥53.3MPay ¥11.9Mest.Income ¥12.3MTax ¥2.0M
 ¥53.3M ¥11.9Mest. ¥372,500 ¥12.3M ¥2.0M
16018 江幡 哲也
All About,Inc., President & Representative Director, CEO
Worth ¥184MPay ¥35.4Mest.Income ¥35.8MTax ¥13.2M
 ¥184M ¥35.4Mest. ¥372,308 ¥35.8M ¥13.2M
16019 山田 敏史
LEOCLAN Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥51.6MIncome ¥372,300Tax ¥80,632
 ¥51.6M — ¥372,300 ¥372,300 ¥80,632
16020 Hiroki Kagami
Quants Research Institute Holdings, Inc., Director
Worth ¥97.3MIncome ¥372,120Tax ¥80,596
 ¥97.3M — ¥372,120 ¥372,120 ¥80,596
16021 土井 良治
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co.,Ltd., Representative Director
Worth ¥166MPay ¥49.0Mest.Income ¥49.4MTax ¥20.4M
 ¥166M ¥49.0Mest. ¥372,000 ¥49.4M ¥20.4M
16022 金子 哲哉
Takuma Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥11.4MIncome ¥372,000Tax ¥80,571
 ¥11.4M — ¥372,000 ¥372,000 ¥80,571
16023 神谷 保夫
The Gunma Bank, Ltd., Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥13.0MIncome ¥372,000Tax ¥80,571
 ¥13.0M — ¥372,000 ¥372,000 ¥80,571
16024 西川 久仁子
Kewpie Corporation, Outside Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥35.4MPay ¥13.5Mest.Income ¥13.9MTax ¥2.4M
 ¥35.4M ¥13.5Mest. ¥372,000 ¥13.9M ¥2.4M
16025 大杉 佳弘
Belc CO., LTD., Managing Director
Worth ¥135MPay ¥37.6Mest.Income ¥38.0MTax ¥14.3M
 ¥135M ¥37.6Mest. ¥372,000 ¥38.0M ¥14.3M
16026 竹内 奈儀左
Dairei Co.,Ltd, Director
Worth ¥26.5MPay ¥6.1Mest.Income ¥6.5MTax ¥591,208
 ¥26.5M ¥6.1Mest. ¥372,000 ¥6.5M ¥591,208
16027 藤原 憲太郎
Shiseido Company, Limited, Director
Worth ¥75.5MIncome ¥372,000Tax ¥80,571
 ¥75.5M — ¥372,000 ¥372,000 ¥80,571
16028 内山 博文
株式会社エヌ・シー・エヌ, Director
Worth ¥12.0MIncome ¥372,000Tax ¥80,571
 ¥12.0M — ¥372,000 ¥372,000 ¥80,571
16029 茂木 恒有
Shinwa Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥10.8MIncome ¥372,000Tax ¥80,571
 ¥10.8M — ¥372,000 ¥372,000 ¥80,571
16030 野山 真二
MIT Holdings CO.,LTD., Director
Worth ¥14.6MIncome ¥372,000Tax ¥80,571
 ¥14.6M — ¥372,000 ¥372,000 ¥80,571
16031 北原 健祐
Townnews-Sha Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥84.6MPay ¥20.4Mest.Income ¥20.8MTax ¥5.5M
 ¥84.6M ¥20.4Mest. ¥371,800 ¥20.8M ¥5.5M
16032 今井 圭
Qol Holdings Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥14.4MIncome ¥371,700Tax ¥80,510
 ¥14.4M — ¥371,700 ¥371,700 ¥80,510
16033 落合 弘
Meiko Construction Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥76.7MPay ¥23.1Mest.Income ¥23.5MTax ¥6.7M
 ¥76.7M ¥23.1Mest. ¥371,200 ¥23.5M ¥6.7M
16034 鈴木 広二
Eidai Kako Co.,Ltd., Senior Managing Director
Worth ¥106MPay ¥28.8Mest.Income ¥29.1MTax ¥9.8M
 ¥106M ¥28.8Mest. ¥371,000 ¥29.1M ¥9.8M
16035 鳥居 文孝
System Research Co.,Ltd., Director (Audit & Supervisory Committee Member)
Worth ¥9.5MIncome ¥371,000Tax ¥80,368
 ¥9.5M — ¥371,000 ¥371,000 ¥80,368
16036 雨宮 真歩
eco's co.,ltd, Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥17.4MIncome ¥371,000Tax ¥80,368
 ¥17.4M — ¥371,000 ¥371,000 ¥80,368
16037 押谷 幸廣
株式会社ソフトテックス, Director
Worth ¥290,632Income ¥371,000Tax ¥80,368
 ¥290,632 — ¥371,000 ¥371,000 ¥80,368
16038 松澤 元雄
Morito Co.,Ltd., Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥9.6MIncome ¥371,000Tax ¥80,368
 ¥9.6M — ¥371,000 ¥371,000 ¥80,368
16039 大脇 貴志
Amg Holdings Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥13.7MIncome ¥371,000Tax ¥80,368
 ¥13.7M — ¥371,000 ¥371,000 ¥80,368
16040 纐纈 順史
COACH A Co.,Ltd., President, Representative Director & Executive Officer
Worth ¥96.7MPay ¥24.4Mest.Income ¥24.7MTax ¥7.3M
 ¥96.7M ¥24.4Mest. ¥370,680 ¥24.7M ¥7.3M
16041 橋本 努
Japan Tobacco Inc., Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥95.2MPay ¥45.0Mest.Income ¥45.4MTax ¥18.1M
 ¥95.2M ¥45.0Mest. ¥370,656 ¥45.4M ¥18.1M
16042 尾崎 聡
Tsukuba Bank, Ltd., Director
Worth ¥77.7MPay ¥20.0Mest.Income ¥20.4MTax ¥5.3M
 ¥77.7M ¥20.0Mest. ¥370,500 ¥20.4M ¥5.3M
16043 平山 豊和
アズマハウス株式会社, Senior Managing Director
Worth ¥113MPay ¥30.3Mest.Income ¥30.7MTax ¥10.6M
 ¥113M ¥30.3Mest. ¥370,090 ¥30.7M ¥10.6M
16044 高巣基彦
Valor Holdings Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥19.1MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥19.1M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16045 西岡 秀晃
Eidai Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥109MPay ¥21.4Mest.Income ¥21.8MTax ¥5.9M
 ¥109M ¥21.4Mest. ¥370,000 ¥21.8M ¥5.9M
16046 佐藤 直人
Aisan Technology Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥17.8MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥17.8M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16047 諏訪部 俊彦
Nichimo Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥123MPay ¥25.6Mest.Income ¥26.0MTax ¥8.0M
 ¥123M ¥25.6Mest. ¥370,000 ¥26.0M ¥8.0M
16048 纐纈直孝
Valor Holdings Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥19.0MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥19.0M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16049 花田 強志
Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd., Director
Worth ¥11.4MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥11.4M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16050 荒井 正俊
The Keihin Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥11.5MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥11.5M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16051 吉田 茂雄
nichicon corporation, Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥115MPay ¥14.5Mest.Income ¥14.9MTax ¥2.9M
 ¥115M ¥14.5Mest. ¥370,000 ¥14.9M ¥2.9M
16052 小出 正文
Asmo Corporation
Worth ¥15.3MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥15.3M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16053 安西 洋
Juki Corporation, Director
Worth ¥52.4MPay ¥21.5Mest.Income ¥21.9MTax ¥5.9M
 ¥52.4M ¥21.5Mest. ¥370,000 ¥21.9M ¥5.9M
16054 丸山 克浩
Gun Ei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥207MPay ¥54.0Mest.Income ¥54.4MTax ¥23.2M
 ¥207M ¥54.0Mest. ¥370,000 ¥54.4M ¥23.2M
16055 高田 浩二
INES Corporation, Director
Worth ¥33.4MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥33.4M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16056 十川 智基
Kanematsu Engineering Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥9.7MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥9.7M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16057 大岡 忠仁
Bunka Shutter Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥108MPay ¥71.4Mest.Income ¥71.8MTax ¥32.9M
 ¥108M ¥71.4Mest. ¥370,000 ¥71.8M ¥32.9M
16058 天池 正康
T.Hasegawa Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥15.1MIncome ¥370,000Tax ¥80,165
 ¥15.1M — ¥370,000 ¥370,000 ¥80,165
16059 鈴木 卓也
Maruhachi Securities Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥93.3MPay ¥30.5Mest.Income ¥30.9MTax ¥10.7M
 ¥93.3M ¥30.5Mest. ¥370,000 ¥30.9M ¥10.7M
16060 嘉根 裕樹
芦森工業株式会社, Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥27.9MPay ¥8.0Mest.Income ¥8.4MTax ¥972,831
 ¥27.9M ¥8.0Mest. ¥370,000 ¥8.4M ¥972,831
16061 城島 美香
First Juken Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥10.1MIncome ¥369,800Tax ¥80,124
 ¥10.1M — ¥369,800 ¥369,800 ¥80,124
16062 高橋 茂信
Carlit Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥61.2MPay ¥21.5Mest.Income ¥21.9MTax ¥5.9M
 ¥61.2M ¥21.5Mest. ¥369,600 ¥21.9M ¥5.9M
16063 井上 弓子
The Yamagata Bank, Ltd., Director
Worth ¥11.1MIncome ¥369,600Tax ¥80,084
 ¥11.1M — ¥369,600 ¥369,600 ¥80,084
16064 武田 和彦注4
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, Director
Worth ¥18.3MIncome ¥369,400Tax ¥80,043
 ¥18.3M — ¥369,400 ¥369,400 ¥80,043
16065 三浦 一棋
Keiyo Gas Co., Ltd., Director
Worth ¥69.6MPay ¥30.5Mest.Income ¥30.9MTax ¥10.7M
 ¥69.6M ¥30.5Mest. ¥369,200 ¥30.9M ¥10.7M
16066 山本 晃
Nihon Kagaku Sangyo Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥10.2MIncome ¥369,000Tax ¥79,962
 ¥10.2M — ¥369,000 ¥369,000 ¥79,962
16067 山口 定男
GRANDES,Inc.
Worth ¥27.5MIncome ¥369,000Tax ¥79,962
 ¥27.5M — ¥369,000 ¥369,000 ¥79,962
16068 小川 憲久
Saison Technology Co,.Ltd., Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥14.0MIncome ¥369,000Tax ¥79,962
 ¥14.0M — ¥369,000 ¥369,000 ¥79,962
16069 前田 豊治
Kyoei Steel Ltd., Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥75.8MPay ¥12.5Mest.Income ¥12.9MTax ¥2.2M
 ¥75.8M ¥12.5Mest. ¥369,000 ¥12.9M ¥2.2M
16070 川口 幸信
Muraki Corporation, Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥24.3MIncome ¥368,610Tax ¥79,882
 ¥24.3M — ¥368,610 ¥368,610 ¥79,882
16071 二宮 仁美
Pan Pacific International Holdings Corporation, Director
Worth ¥157MPay ¥57.5Mest.Income ¥57.9MTax ¥25.1M
 ¥157M ¥57.5Mest. ¥368,600 ¥57.9M ¥25.1M
16072 百瀬 利恵
Kyoritsu Maintenance Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥20.2MIncome ¥368,276Tax ¥79,814
 ¥20.2M — ¥368,276 ¥368,276 ¥79,814
16073 竹内 賢
Kandenko Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥47.2MPay ¥55.3Mest.Income ¥55.7MTax ¥23.9M
 ¥47.2M ¥55.3Mest. ¥368,032 ¥55.7M ¥23.9M
16074 酒見 伸一
Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha, Ltd., Director
Worth ¥47.4MPay ¥18.0Mest.Income ¥18.4MTax ¥4.4M
 ¥47.4M ¥18.0Mest. ¥368,000 ¥18.4M ¥4.4M
16075 加毛 修
AZEARTH Corporation, Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥69.4MPay ¥3.9Mest.Income ¥4.3MTax ¥328,367
 ¥69.4M ¥3.9Mest. ¥368,000 ¥4.3M ¥328,367
16076 古山 眞佐夫
Satoh&Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥72.2MPay ¥17.5Mest.Income ¥17.9MTax ¥4.2M
 ¥72.2M ¥17.5Mest. ¥368,000 ¥17.9M ¥4.2M
16077 吉川 知宏
Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha, Ltd., Director (+1 more)
Worth ¥18.5MIncome ¥368,000Tax ¥79,759
 ¥18.5M — ¥368,000 ¥368,000 ¥79,759
16078 久井 大樹
Mitsubishi HC Capital Inc., President, Representative Director & Executive Officer
Worth ¥269MPay ¥130MIncome ¥130MTax ¥65.7M
 ¥269M ¥130M ¥368,000 ¥130M ¥65.7M
16079 庄司 義人
Yamato Holdings Co.,Ltd., Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥56.3MPay ¥25.5Mest.Income ¥25.9MTax ¥7.9M
 ¥56.3M ¥25.5Mest. ¥368,000 ¥25.9M ¥7.9M
16080 松尾 和利
Jedat Inc., President, Representative Director & Executive Officer
Worth ¥74.9MPay ¥22.7Mest.Income ¥23.1MTax ¥6.5M
 ¥74.9M ¥22.7Mest. ¥368,000 ¥23.1M ¥6.5M
16081 西口 史郎
Hoshizaki Corporation, Director
Worth ¥106MPay ¥36.6Mest.Income ¥37.0MTax ¥13.8M
 ¥106M ¥36.6Mest. ¥368,000 ¥37.0M ¥13.8M
16082 髙畑 富士子
Shikoku Electric Power Company, Incorporated, Director (Audit & Supervisory Committee Member)
Worth ¥13.6MIncome ¥367,750Tax ¥79,707
 ¥13.6M — ¥367,750 ¥367,750 ¥79,707
16083 坂谷 孝
Muromachi Chemicals Inc., Director
Worth ¥15.2MIncome ¥367,744Tax ¥79,706
 ¥15.2M — ¥367,744 ¥367,744 ¥79,706
16084 佐藤 泉
Rkb Mainichi Holdings Corporation, President & Representative Director
Worth ¥162MPay ¥12.7Mest.Income ¥13.0MTax ¥2.2M
 ¥162M ¥12.7Mest. ¥367,500 ¥13.0M ¥2.2M
16085 皆川 剛
The Akita Bank,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥105MPay ¥20.8Mest.Income ¥21.2MTax ¥5.6M
 ¥105M ¥20.8Mest. ¥367,500 ¥21.2M ¥5.6M
16086 富田 悦司
CHUBU-NIPPON BROADCASTING Co.,LTD., Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥127MPay ¥28.0Mest.Income ¥28.4MTax ¥9.5M
 ¥127M ¥28.0Mest. ¥366,800 ¥28.4M ¥9.5M
16087 檜浦 達也
Seigakusha Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥14.1MIncome ¥366,740Tax ¥79,503
 ¥14.1M — ¥366,740 ¥366,740 ¥79,503
16088 赤澤 嘉信
SPRIX, Ltd., Director
Worth ¥53.4MPay ¥13.0Mest.Income ¥13.4MTax ¥2.3M
 ¥53.4M ¥13.0Mest. ¥366,700 ¥13.4M ¥2.3M
16089 岩瀬 辰幸
Gunosy Inc., Director
Worth ¥10.8MIncome ¥366,190Tax ¥79,390
 ¥10.8M — ¥366,190 ¥366,190 ¥79,390
16090 丸田 英明
Japan PropTech Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥16.2MIncome ¥366,000Tax ¥79,352
 ¥16.2M — ¥366,000 ¥366,000 ¥79,352
16091 小山田 隆
Kyowa Kirin Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥16.1MIncome ¥365,800Tax ¥79,312
 ¥16.1M — ¥365,800 ¥365,800 ¥79,312
16092 南雲 佳恵
Sincere Co., LTD.
Worth ¥11.2MIncome ¥365,500Tax ¥79,251
 ¥11.2M — ¥365,500 ¥365,500 ¥79,251
16093 今井 康晴
Takase Corporation, Director
Worth ¥101MPay ¥22.4Mest.Income ¥22.8MTax ¥6.3M
 ¥101M ¥22.4Mest. ¥365,330 ¥22.8M ¥6.3M
16094 湯澤 尚史
Yukiguni Factory Co.,Ltd., President & Representative Director
Worth ¥93.9MPay ¥47.0Mest.Income ¥47.4MTax ¥19.3M
 ¥93.9M ¥47.0Mest. ¥365,148 ¥47.4M ¥19.3M
16095 青木 裕孝
The Kinki Sharyo Co.,Ltd., Director
Worth ¥113MPay ¥21.0Mest.Income ¥21.4MTax ¥5.7M
 ¥113M ¥21.0Mest. ¥365,000 ¥21.4M ¥5.7M
16096 山本 將晴
The Kosei Securities Co.,Ltd, Director
Worth ¥20.2MIncome ¥365,000Tax ¥79,149
 ¥20.2M — ¥365,000 ¥365,000 ¥79,149
16097 仲安 吉成
Takagi Seiko Corporation, Director
Worth ¥111MPay ¥28.2Mest.Income ¥28.6MTax ¥9.6M
 ¥111M ¥28.2Mest. ¥365,000 ¥28.6M ¥9.6M
16098 藤本 佳久
日本調剤株式会社, Director
Worth ¥23.6MIncome ¥365,000Tax ¥79,149
 ¥23.6M — ¥365,000 ¥365,000 ¥79,149
16099 結城 東輝
株式会社TOブックス, Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥16.7MIncome ¥364,800Tax ¥79,109
 ¥16.7M — ¥364,800 ¥364,800 ¥79,109
16100 菊山 英樹
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd., Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member
Worth ¥123MPay ¥18.0Mest.Income ¥18.4MTax ¥4.4M
 ¥123M ¥18.0Mest. ¥364,800 ¥18.4M ¥4.4M
Estimates from annual securities reports (EDINET). Names are romanized automatically. ¥ amounts: B = billion, T = trillion. Methodology